Codectionary / Developer documentation / HTML

<wbr>

The <wbr> (word break opportunity) element tells the browser where it is allowed to insert a line break if needed, without forcing one. It is useful for long unbroken strings like URLs or compound words that would otherwise overflow their container without any natural spaces to break on.

Syntax

A<wbr>very<wbr>long<wbr>word

Examples

Breaking a Long URL

Allowing a long URL to wrap gracefully instead of overflowing.

<p>Visit example.com/<wbr>a/<wbr>very/<wbr>long/<wbr>path/<wbr>that/<wbr>could/<wbr>overflow</p>

Breaking a Compound Word

Suggesting a break point in a long compound term.

<p>The word<br>super<wbr>cali<wbr>fragilistic<wbr>expialidocious is famously long.</p>

Best practices

  • Use wbr only for genuinely long, unbreakable strings that risk overflowing their container
  • Prefer CSS properties like overflow-wrap or word-break for general text wrapping behavior
  • wbr suggests a break point — it does not force one the way <br> does
  • Do not overuse wbr throughout regular prose; it is meant for edge cases like URLs and long identifiers

At a glance

Purpose
Structure and meaning for web content
File extension
.html · .htm
Runs in
Web browsers
Usually used with
CSS and JavaScript

Specifications & further reading

Related HTML documentation

<span>
The <span> element is an inline container used to group and style specific portions of text or inline elements. Unlike <div>, which is block-level, <span> doesn't break the flow of content. It's perfect for applying styles or manipulating specific words or phrases within a paragraph without affecting the surrounding content.
<h1> - <h6>
The heading elements <h1> through <h6> represent six levels of section headings, with <h1> being the most important and <h6> the least. Headings create a document outline that both sighted users and assistive technologies rely on to understand and navigate page structure. Search engines also use heading hierarchy to interpret content relevance. Each page should typically have exactly one <h1> describing its main topic, with subsequent headings nested logically to reflect the content hierarchy.
<p>
The <p> element represents a paragraph of text — one of the most fundamental building blocks of written content on the web. Browsers automatically add margin above and below paragraphs to visually separate them. The <p> element cannot contain other block-level elements like <div> or headings, only inline content and text. It is a block-level element, meaning it always starts on a new line.
Text Formatting: <strong>, <em>, <b>, <i>, <mark>, <small>
HTML provides several inline elements for formatting text with semantic and visual meaning. <strong> indicates strong importance (typically rendered bold), and <em> indicates stress emphasis (typically rendered italic) — both carry semantic weight that screen readers can announce. <b> and <i> are their purely visual counterparts, used when bold/italic styling is needed without implying importance or emphasis. <mark> highlights text as relevant to the current context, and <small> represents side comments like fine print or disclaimers.